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Chapter Summary

  • > Many IT roles require detailed knowledge of PC hardware and software.

  • > Computer technicians should actively listen, have a positive attitude, and use logic when solving problems.

  • > The CompTIA A+ certification requires two exams: 220-1001 and 220-1002. Many people break into the IT field with this certification.

  • > IT staff must be proficient at searching for information on the Internet, capturing files, and documenting technical information.

  • > Computers consist of hardware (the physical parts), software (the operating system and applications), and firmware (hardware that contains software).

  • > A technician needs to be able to identify important computer parts installed in a computer and as standalone parts: case, keyboard, mouse, motherboard, monitor, power supply, hard drive, optical drive, adapter, and memory.

  • > A technician needs to know the purposes of common peripherals used in industry: printer, ADF/flatbed scanner, barcode/QR scanner, VR headset, touchpad, signature pad, game controller, camera/webcam, microphone, speakers, headset, projector, external storage device, KVM, magnetic/reader, chip reader, NFC/tap-to-pay device, and smart card reader.

  • > Mice, keyboards, and touchscreens are important input devices. Mice and keyboards can be wired or wireless.

  • > Safety is important when working on a computer. Power it down and remove the power cord before working inside it.

  • > Use proper lifting techniques when servicing equipment.

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